The UPSC exam, or the Union Public Service Commission exam, is a competitive examination conducted by the UPSC for recruitment to various government services in India. Here are some key details:
1. **Exam Types**:
- Civil Services Examination (CSE)
- Indian Forest Service (IFS) Examination
- Engineering Services Examination (ESE)
- Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination
- Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination
- National Defence Academy (NDA) & Naval Academy Examination
2. **Eligibility**:
- Age limits and educational qualifications vary based on the specific exam. Generally, candidates need to be graduates from a recognized university.
3. **Stages**:
- Preliminary Examination (Objective-type questions)
- Main Examination (Descriptive)
- Personality Test (Interview)
- Preliminary: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT)
- Main: Various papers covering subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Ethics, and optional subjects.
5. **Syllabus**:
- The syllabus is comprehensive, covering a wide range of topics related to Indian society, governance, technology, environment, and more.
6. **Marking Scheme**:
- Negative marking for incorrect answers in the Preliminary exam.
- Main exam and Interview are marked based on a defined scheme.
7. **Selection and Service Allocation**:
- Based on the marks obtained in the Main Examination and the Interview, candidates are allotted services based on their preferences and merit.
8. **Preparation**:
- Aspirants often follow a rigorous study plan, including self-study, coaching, and mock exams. Understanding the syllabus, practicing previous years' papers, and staying updated with current affairs are essential.
9. **Application Process**:
- The exam notification is released annually, and candidates can apply online through the UPSC official website.